Industries

Transformers and power distribution for commercial buildings

Transformers, switchboards and substations for offices, retail, hotels, hospitals and mixed use developments, where space and the fire strategy shape the specification.

Outdoor high voltage substation with gantries and equipment behind a fence, seen across a grass field under an overcast sky

The equipment chain

  1. 01GridA building whose demand outgrows a low voltage connection takes its supply at medium voltage, on terms the network operator sets.
  2. 02SubstationEither the operator's station on the site or the building's own. Who owns it decides who specifies it and who may operate it.
  3. 03TransformerUsually dry type when it stands inside the building, because the fire strategy keeps insulating liquid out of occupied space.
  4. 04Main boardSplits the supply between landlord, tenants and plant, with the metering each lease needs.
  5. 05BuildingLighting, lifts, mechanical plant and charging points. Their diversified demand, not the sum of their ratings, sets the transformer.
A building supply. Transformation is either inside the building or in a substation outside it.

In a commercial building the first decision is where transformation happens. Inside the building, dry type transformers in a dedicated room keep the insulating liquid out of an occupied space. Outside, a compact substation keeps the equipment out of the building altogether but needs land and access.

Send your consultant's specification and drawings with the enquiry. Offers that follow them line by line are easier to compare.

What decides the ratings

The diversified building load, meaning what the building actually draws at once rather than the sum of every connected load, sets the transformer rating. Mechanical plant, lifts and electric vehicle charging change the profile and are worth stating separately.

The fire strategy often decides the construction. Your fire engineer usually sets it, and it governs whether a dry type unit is required and which fire behaviour class it must carry.

What to settle early

ConsiderationWhy it matters here
Location of transformationInside the building or in an external substation
Fire strategyOften requires dry type units and sets their classes
Room size and accessDecides unit dimensions and the delivery route
NoiseUnits near occupied spaces may need a sound level requirement
MeteringTenant and landlord metering affects the board layout
Future loadsCharging and heat pumps change the load profile

Equipment for this application

What we need to quote

  1. Consultant specification and drawings, where available
  2. Diversified building load, and major plant stated separately
  3. Whether transformation is inside or outside the building
  4. Fire strategy requirements for the transformer
  5. Room dimensions and delivery route
  6. Programme date for equipment on site

Building or expanding a facility?

Send the whole equipment schedule as one project, each item with its own requirements.

Send a project
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